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May 29, 2008

Complex Sentences: Where Does the Comma Go?

A complex sentence is made up of two clauses: one independent clause (a simple sentence) which can stand on its own, and one dependent clause that would simply be a fragment if left alone. The dependent clause also contains the subordinating conjunction (the word which ties the two clauses together). Subordinating conjunctions are words such as "because," "although," "if," "when," "unless," etc. Are you still awake?

A common error occurs with this type of sentence though because there seems to be confusion on where exactly to pencil in the pesky little comma. The rule is simple:

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May 28, 2008

Is It Time for an Audit?

Auditing is a must for consumer and business magazines that depend on advertising and newsstand sales, but if your magazine is controlled circulation or directed at a small, well-defined group, do you really need to pay for an audit?

“Yes, an audit is necessary regardless of whether or not your circulation is controlled," says Sue Scott of James G. Elliott, Inc. "With the increased competition for audience and ROI accountability, agency media buyers are more focused on having a trusted, impartial third-party independent verify what they are paying for."

The big two circulation audit agencies are ABC (Audit Bureau of Circulations) and BPA (Business of Performing Audits International). BPA Worldwide is similar to ABC, however it tends to focus on trade publications, rather than consumer titles. BPA Worldwide audits the circulation of primarily business-to-business publications. It also provides audit services for consumer magazines, newspapers, Web sites, events, email newsletters, digital magazines and other advertiser-supported media produced by its members.

Continue reading "Is It Time for an Audit?" »

Don't Be Annoying With Social Media

Three thousand members in your Facebook group! You're following 5,000 on Twitter! You're well on your way to social media nirvana, right?

Maybe.

The low barrier to entry for most popular social media tools today means that anyone can be in the game. But it also makes it very easy to abuse your audience, perhaps resulting in the opposite of what you intend.

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May 23, 2008

Reader Panel Tips

Soliciting feedback from readers is an important part of a magazine’s research efforts. With a reader panel, a magazine has continual access to a group of readers who they can survey on various topics including past issues, future content and general opinions about the magazine. In addition to these editorial benefits, reader panels also provide an opportunity for advertisers to pose questions to your group of readers. Here are a few tips to help you manage your reader panel:

1. Keep it Short
Don’t be greedy with your panelists’ time. Limit each survey to 10 or fewer questions that can be answered in five minutes or less. Do not send a survey more than once a month or you risk panelist burnout. Remember these are volunteer readers so if you respect their time you are more likely to return a higher response rate.

2. Offer Incentives
Reward participation by giving readers something in exchange for their participation. Select incentives that are appropriate for your audience. Gift cards are a practical option for most groups.

3. Experiment with A/B Test

Segment your panel into two groups and try different subject lines, day of the week, time of day and personalization. Analyze the results to determine the optimal combination for the most successful survey.

May 22, 2008

New Postal Addressing Standards for Periodicals

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This illustration is from the postal document E8-8621, showing the addressing changes for periodicals and other automated flat mail. The new address changes take effect March 29, 2009.

I find it somewhat confusing as the address appears to be upside down on the front cover of the magazine. My understanding is that with the equipment recently purchased by the United States Post Office, the address is actually right side up and correct for the equipment. Visually, it's upside down for the reader, not the postman.

I contacted Sean Stiewe, our postal service representative at QuadGraphics, and asked him if I had interpreted the rules correctly. Sean replied, "It looks that way as of right now. I am waiting to see how Quad is going to handle this with the post office."

Currently, the delivery address is right side up on the front cover. We'll keep you posted on this issue as March 2009 nears.

Here's a comment from our QuadGraphics, account manager Brian Kusserow:

QuadCSR_1230.jpg

"I just wanted to expand a bit on the new standards.

Back cover addressing would be right reading.

The USPS rule is that the book is held by the carrier halfway up the spine with the right hand....that's how they will read the address.

For FRONT cover addressing: holding the spine in the right hand, means the address will need to be printed upside down. For BACK cover addressing: holding the spine in the right hand, means it will be right reading. However, the address would need to be at the TOP of the back cover.

There will be more information to follow when it is made available."

May 18, 2008

21-Guns vs. 3 Volleys

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It's a common mistake, and one that slipped by me recently, to describe the firing of three volleys of 7 rifles as at military funerals as a 21-gun salute. It's not.

A 21-gun salute is fired by pieces of artillery, not by rifles. According to the Navy's History Division, "Today, the national salute of 21 guns is fired in honor of a national flag, the soverign or chief of state of a foreign nation, a member of a reigning royal family, and the President, ex-President, and President-elect of the United States. It is also fired at noon of the day of the funeral of a President, ex-President, or President-elect, on Washington's Birthday, Presidents Day, and the Fourth of July. On Memorial Day, a salute of 21 minute guns is fired at noon while the flag is flown at half mast."

The rifle salute can be described as a "three-volley salute".

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What seems to confuse so many folks is that civilians tend to think of a rifle as a gun - whereas gun has a more precise meaning as a piece of artillery.

May 16, 2008

Our Favorite Fonts for Body Copy

Working on lots of long-term magazine projects, we don't select new fonts all that often, particularly when it comes to body copy. In general, you choose a font for the body copy of your publication, and you stick with it, unless it's time for a big redesign. And a lot of times, you still stick with it after a redesign.

Because a body copy font is such a long-term commitment, we are very careful when we're choosing one. I sat down with our design team recently to get their insights on what makes a great body copy font for a magazine.

Continue reading "Our Favorite Fonts for Body Copy" »

May 12, 2008

CAPS for Clients

Today, I received an email from a client wanting to know when she would receive the postage estimate for her magazine. Usually, postal estimates are one of the last things clients want to receive. Checks have to be requested, approved, written, signed and Fed Exed to the USPS Postmaster by a certain date. Often, after the magazines are mailed, excess postage accumulates in the account. The post office will not refund this money, but only hold it for future mailings with no interest paid.

But a year or so ago, Hammock helped this client switch to the USPS CAPS (Central Automated Payment Services) system for submitting postage to the postmaster for her association’s magazines. Using CAPS, a client sets up a trust or debit account for payment of postage.

One or two days before the postage is due in the account, the client is given an actual expense for postage, and her money can be deposited in the account the next day. There is no overage for accounting errors added to the amount as there is with an estimate.

For the above client, it has worked really well. She is included in a co-mailing pool with other magazines that utilize CAPS. Not only are her postal costs reduced because of shared freight charges, the magazines get to local post offices quicker and into the hands of her members. Plus the balance in her account at the end of the mailing is $0.

It can be cumbersome and time-consuming to navigate the postal system, but we have helped many clients achieve similar efficiencies. We serve as a bit of a translator for the intricacies of the postal system for our clients.

May 9, 2008

Association Podcasting: Do You Hear What I Hear?

We love to tell great stories. We love to hear them, too. That's why our ears are always perked for good ones. And sometimes, good stories come in the form of podcasts.

In a nutshell, a podcast is an audio file, distributed over the Internet, which is ready for playback on your computer or a portable MP3 player.

Although they started out as a way to distribute radio-type shows, podcasts are also being used to market new products, distribute class lessons to students and share news. Podcasting and other forms of social media like blogging and photo-sharing are popular and effective ways of telling a story. And a growing group of associations are embracing the trend as a new and popular way reach out to their members and potential members.

Here are a few good ones we've noticed recently.

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How to Email a Photo

We send all kinds of files back and forth to clients and vendors every day -- Word documents, spreadsheets, images, PDFs -- whatever you can imagine! But the need to email photos isn't exclusive to custom media companies. We frequently send and receive electronic files with people who aren't members of a creative profession -- and of course with our friends and families. We've found that outside of the small circle of us who regularly use electronic images in the course of our business, the proliferation of point-and-shoot digital cameras has led to some bad habits as we try to share images.

Make sure you are sending your electronic images in the best way using these tips.

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May 5, 2008

The Art and Science of a Photo Shoot

There’s no doubt that photographers are artists, but their work at a photo shoot also includes a certain amount of science and, of course, skill. At Hammock we aid in that scientific process by preparing our photographers as much as we can before they aim a camera at one of our assignments. We believe that the more we communicate a story’s purpose beforehand, the better a photographer can represent our subject and convey a powerful visual message. A Hammock photo shoot isn’t point-and-shoot time.

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May 2, 2008

Where We Go: Finding Grammar Help

Just last week, my mind was having a little battle between the words "maximum" and "maximal," and it was driving me crazy. I had typed each word out a few dozen times as I wrote and rewrote a story. I had stared at them both for so long that they no longer even looked like words to me. So, to end the battle, I turned to the best resource I know for answering tough grammar questions: my colleagues here at Hammock.

To me, there is no better resource than the smart folks around me for hammering out the proper use of a hyphen. We talk about it over lunch, from opposite ends of the hallway. And, as you've heard us mention before, we use Instant Messenger to talk about pronouns and dependent clauses as much as we use it to discuss last night's episode of LOST.

But when some of us are up to our necks in a project or out of the office for lunch (or sleep), where do we go when our deepest thoughts about the subjunctive mood just won't rest?

Online, you'll find us logged on to:

Off the shelf, you might find us grabbing:

  • Strunk and White's Elements of Style (I'm surprised my copy is still in one piece.)
  • Basic English Revisited: A Student's Handbook
  • The Associated Press Stylebook
  • The dictionary

There are dozens of other great resources out there. What's your favorite?

May 1, 2008

How to Write Headlines for the Web

Bill's post earlier this week celebrated all that we love about magazines and their punny, punny headlines. But you'll notice here ("How to Write Headlines for the Web") we're playing it straight. And there's good reason for that.

When you're titling articles, posts and features online, your headline has to do a lot more than look pretty and act clever. Since headlines may show up as links, and often help with search engine results, they have to cut to the chase: Just tell us what the page is about.

Continue reading "How to Write Headlines for the Web" »

A Postal Solution

Our client's magazines were being delayed once they entered the Bulk Mail Center. The magazines were entering a facility that served a large area of the heavily populated northeastern United States, but the magazines weren't making it to our client's members' homes for three or four weeks. They were being transported from postal facility to postal facility to postal facility until they reached the local post office for delivery.

While participating in a webinar on postal concerns, I learned about a company that co-mails magazines together. We worked out a plan where:

  • Our client’s magazines would be picked up at our printer, who would have them sorted by zip codes

  • The magazines would be shipped to a center where hundreds of other magazines would be pooled together into mail streams by ZIP codes

  • These large bundles of magazines would be directly trucked to USPS distribution centers close the subscribers’ homes

  • The magazines arrived at the local post offices quicker and were delivered within 7-10 days after leaving the printer’s dock.

Plus, the client paid less in postage or postal freight.

 
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